Coles Group reported 2.5% sales growth and 10.2% EBIT growth in 1H26. The key driver of earnings was higher gross profit margins, which should persist in 2H26e, but then fade in future years. Cost savings and productivity benefits from its supply chain investment are also boosting profit margins. Coles sales trends have slowed highlighting the Woolworths DC strike benefit was transitory. However, its growth still outstripped Woolworths on a two-year basis. Coles has de-rated over the past month and its sales momentum is likely to converge with Woolworths over the next 3-6 months.

We have published our periodical chart pack of retailer performance vs market. See attached PDF.  This market share report provides two insights – 1) which retailers are winning and to what extent. 2) Insights about market structure.  If you would like any of the data in Excel at any point, just contact us.

Recent Australian data on liquor demand fuels the debate about the structural and cyclical factors. Per capita liquor consumption fell 6% between FY23 and FY24 and we see another -6% for FY25. This sounds sobering. However, the industry is still coming down from its COVID-19 binge and sustaining the long-term structural decline seen over the past 20 years. The silver lining is the magnitude of the decline in liquor markets is likely to ease. Beer volumes have turned positive on-premise. We expect retail liquor to return to growth in the December 2025 quarter. The real opportunity in the liquor industry is to tap into the trend towards premiumisation and RTDs, where Endeavour and Coles both under-index.

Coles Group reported 1Q26 sales growth of 3.9% and an impressive 4.6% comparable sales growth in its Supermarkets. While the result is strong, the momentum is likely to slow as its larger rival Woolworths starts to improve its execution. Coles also faces a 2Q26e hurdle from DC strike benefits in 2Q25 and a diminishing contribution from new stores. We expect Liquor EBIT to decline again in FY26e.

Coles reported FY25 EBIT up 7.5% on a 52-week basis. Growth was stronger in Supermarkets, partly offset declines in Liquor and higher overheads. Coles has had a strong start to FY26e sales in Supermarkets, which we largely attribute to market share gains. The combination of better sales, one-off costs from last year rolling off and supply chain savings should support group EBIT growth of 12.5% in FY26e. We expect growth to then step down to 5%-7% in FY27e and beyond.

Woolworths has had a rough FY25 for a range of reasons. However, looking forward, we are more interested in the company’s strategic direction under CEO Amanda Bardwell. We expect more details in coming months that may lead to further “simplification” or cost savings and decisive action on underperforming businesses like Big W, HealthyLife and Marketplus. Woolworths is also likely to double-down on its core proposition as “the fresh food people”. In this report, we assess the extent of any potential strategic shift by Woolworths and the implications for the broader industry. As Woolworths recovers, others will feel the impact.

The Australian grocery industry has returned to sluggish growth with challenges in both top-line sales growth and bottom-line cost pressures.  This chart pack addresses the risks and opportunities ahead for the Australian grocery industry. The presentation has three sections. 1) Consumers have more money to spend but will remain budget-conscious. 2) Retailers are struggling to deliver sufficient growth. 3) Volumes are weak, so where are the opportunities?

We have published our periodical chart pack of retailer performance vs market. See attached PDF.  This market share report provides two insights – 1) which retailers are winning and to what extent. 2) Insights about market structure.  If you would like any of the data in Excel at any point, just contact us.

Coles reported overall sales growth of 3.4% for 3Q25. The solid result was driven by its online growth, which has mixed fortunes given the lower margins online. Liquor sales remain soft and there will be rebranding costs over the next 12 months dragging on profit margins. Declines in tobacco sales are also an earnings headwind. We lower our EPS slightly by -0.8% in FY25e and -1.1% in FY26e.

The ACCC Supermarkets Inquiry report has 20 recommendations. None of these recommendations step change earnings, but the report does highlight three things. Firstly, supermarkets will have more margin volatility in fresh produce; secondly, it provides a reminder that price inflation does lift the industry profit pool; thirdly it will be difficult for Coles and Woolworths to grow market share given limits on new stores and elevated gross margins in some categories.