Wesfarmers reported EBIT growth of 8% in 1H26. There was solid growth in its retail business and an outsized earnings improvement in lithium and associate income. The shape of the result raises debate about the likely operating leverage in Bunnings and Kmart, which we expect to be modest, especially as depreciation expenses normalise. We are also likely to see slowing sales trends on a 12-month horizon given weaker household income growth and fading price inflation. Wesfarmers will have solid EPS growth of 7% over FY26e and FY27e helped by higher lithium prices.

Coles Group reported 2.5% sales growth and 10.2% EBIT growth in 1H26. The key driver of earnings was higher gross profit margins, which should persist in 2H26e, but then fade in future years. Cost savings and productivity benefits from its supply chain investment are also boosting profit margins. Coles sales trends have slowed highlighting the Woolworths DC strike benefit was transitory. However, its growth still outstripped Woolworths on a two-year basis. Coles has de-rated over the past month and its sales momentum is likely to converge with Woolworths over the next 3-6 months.

Wesfarmers reported EBIT growth of 8% in 1H26. There was solid growth in its retail business and an outsized earnings improvement in lithium and associate income. The shape of the result raises debate about the likely operating leverage in Bunnings and Kmart, which we expect to be modest, especially as depreciation expenses normalise. We are also likely to see slowing sales trends on a 12-month horizon given weaker household income growth and fading price inflation.

Sentiment around Wesfarmers has dropped away in the past month. This is the retail bellwether stock on the ASX and for the first time the share price fall has outstripped the consensus earnings downward revisions. Are perceptions shifting on Wesfarmers? Perhaps. But we still expect retail sales growth of 4% and EBIT growth of 5%. 

Coles Group reported 1Q26 sales growth of 3.9% and an impressive 4.6% comparable sales growth in its Supermarkets. While the result is strong, the momentum is likely to slow as its larger rival Woolworths starts to improve its execution. Coles also faces a 2Q26e hurdle from DC strike benefits in 2Q25 and a diminishing contribution from new stores. We expect Liquor EBIT to decline again in FY26e.

Woolworths reported 1Q26 sales growth of 2.7% overall and 1.6% comparable sales growth in its Australian Food segment. The weak sales trend has led Woolworths to increase its promotions, inventory and staffing investment to help stabilise its market share. Sales trends are likely to improve but it will dent profit margins. We forecast Australian Food EBIT growth of 5% for FY26e at the low end of the company’s guidance range. Woolworths’ valuation is appealing but its sales and margin recovery will be gradual and is not without risk.

Wesfarmers reported FY25 EBIT of $4,186 million, growth of 5%. The result was helped by higher equity profits and lower depreciation, so EBITDA growth of 3% is a better proxy of the performance in the year. Bunnings, Kmart and Officeworks outlook for earnings growth is modest with limited margin expansion likely as depreciation rises and cost savings are largely offset by cost inflation. We expect WesCEF EBIT to fall 15% in FY26e given larger losses for lithium and lower ammonia prices.

New Zealand has been a challenging retail market for most companies over the past 18 months. However, there are clear signs retail sales are likely to improve. Rate cuts of 250bp that began in August 2024 are starting to boost incomes and recent sales trends have been stronger. We expect NZ retail spending to rebound to 3.6% growth in FY26e, up from 0.6% growth in FY25. The three retailers with the largest sales exposure and upside to better NZ sales trends are Ampol, Harvey Norman and Bapcor.  NZ could account for 2%-3.5% in operating profit growth for these companies.

Coles reported FY25 EBIT up 7.5% on a 52-week basis. Growth was stronger in Supermarkets, partly offset declines in Liquor and higher overheads. Coles has had a strong start to FY26e sales in Supermarkets, which we largely attribute to market share gains. The combination of better sales, one-off costs from last year rolling off and supply chain savings should support group EBIT growth of 12.5% in FY26e. We expect growth to then step down to 5%-7% in FY27e and beyond.

Woolworths reported FY25 EBIT down 15%. While it was a rough year, the more concerning issue is that its rebound in FY26e has been tempered by guidance. The earnings recovery will be impacted by ongoing investment in its supply chain transformation and simplification. Woolworths sales trends are likely to accelerate beyond 1Q26e as price investment and execution improve and management disruptions settle down. We lower our EPS by 7.9% in FY26e and 9.6% in FY27e given higher one-off costs.