Wesfarmers reported EBIT growth of 8% in 1H26. There was solid growth in its retail business and an outsized earnings improvement in lithium and associate income. The shape of the result raises debate about the likely operating leverage in Bunnings and Kmart, which we expect to be modest, especially as depreciation expenses normalise. We are also likely to see slowing sales trends on a 12-month horizon given weaker household income growth and fading price inflation. Wesfarmers will have solid EPS growth of 7% over FY26e and FY27e helped by higher lithium prices.

Wesfarmers reported EBIT growth of 8% in 1H26. There was solid growth in its retail business and an outsized earnings improvement in lithium and associate income. The shape of the result raises debate about the likely operating leverage in Bunnings and Kmart, which we expect to be modest, especially as depreciation expenses normalise. We are also likely to see slowing sales trends on a 12-month horizon given weaker household income growth and fading price inflation.

Sentiment around Wesfarmers has dropped away in the past month. This is the retail bellwether stock on the ASX and for the first time the share price fall has outstripped the consensus earnings downward revisions. Are perceptions shifting on Wesfarmers? Perhaps. But we still expect retail sales growth of 4% and EBIT growth of 5%. 

Wesfarmers reported FY25 EBIT of $4,186 million, growth of 5%. The result was helped by higher equity profits and lower depreciation, so EBITDA growth of 3% is a better proxy of the performance in the year. Bunnings, Kmart and Officeworks outlook for earnings growth is modest with limited margin expansion likely as depreciation rises and cost savings are largely offset by cost inflation. We expect WesCEF EBIT to fall 15% in FY26e given larger losses for lithium and lower ammonia prices.

New Zealand has been a challenging retail market for most companies over the past 18 months. However, there are clear signs retail sales are likely to improve. Rate cuts of 250bp that began in August 2024 are starting to boost incomes and recent sales trends have been stronger. We expect NZ retail spending to rebound to 3.6% growth in FY26e, up from 0.6% growth in FY25. The three retailers with the largest sales exposure and upside to better NZ sales trends are Ampol, Harvey Norman and Bapcor.  NZ could account for 2%-3.5% in operating profit growth for these companies.

Wesfarmers’ strategy sets an expectation for high-single digit earnings growth. However, the reality will still be some way off given growing losses in lithium. There is little room for any competitive risk to Bunnings or Kmart and a lot priced in for growth from these businesses that account for over 85% of enterprise value. Wesfarmers’ strategy continues to shift towards a focus on organic growth. There are opportunities in new product categories for Bunnings and Officeworks, retail media, online marketplaces and production expansion for WesCEF. The message around acquisitions was intriguing – plenty of desire, few viable options.

Woolworths has said that each of its businesses must “stand on its own two feet”. For Big W, perhaps it could be cut off at the knees at some point. While an exit is hard to execute, in some form, we expect it may occur over the next 18 months. For the retail industry it will be highly disruptive given the floor space needs to generate more sales and gross profit. A mix of other retailers could generate as much as $2.3 billion, or 50%, more in sales than the prevailing level.  While in the short-run, it may benefit a retailer like Kmart, the medium-term risk is all major retailers with geographic overlap lose some sales, namely Coles, Woolworths, Kmart and Target.

Most retailers have highlighted how much tougher their NZ operations have been over the past year. The magnitude of the interest rate pain combined with lower levels of household savings has created a much tougher backdrop. However, conditions are improving and rate cuts have been significant with more to come. NZ retail sales should recover over 2025, more so in the second-half. We have pulled together a chart pack that provides a perspective on the NZ economic outlook, retail sales forecasts and financial performance of major retailers in that market. We include both ASX-listed retailers and NZ-centric retailers.

Wesfarmers reported 1H25 EBIT growth of 5%. It was a solid sales and margin result in Kmart and WesCEF. Bunnings showed better sales trends, although underlying margins dropped slightly. The swing factor for Wesfarmers earnings growth over the next few years remains lithium and the path to profitability is most likely another 18 months away. Investors will need patience as well as optimism that lithium prices can rise from current depressed levels.

We have initiated coverage of Myer (MYR), a domestically focused department store retailer with an industry leading loyalty program, a $700 million online business and a national store footprint of over 50 stores. Myer department stores have a value proposition in the in the mid to high value range. While the merger of Myer and Premier Apparel Brands builds scale, the combined business has weak sales trends and thin margins. Earnings growth in the next three years is driven by the delivery of synergies. The combined group will then grow modestly unless we see the exit of one or more competitors. Any misstep in achieving the synergies will not be well received in our view.