Coles Group reported FY26 EBIT growth of 10% driven by better gross margins and tight cost control in its Supermarket business. The outlook for margin expansion from here is limited given Supermarket margins are at a decade high and cost inflation will be elevated in the next 12 months. Coles Liquor business may stabilise earnings, but its EBIT margin of less than 2% looks like persisting for some time. Coles will spend more capex on supermarket renewals and automated DCs. This is sensible investment but does mean that free cash flow will be limited.

Coles Group reported 2.5% sales growth and 10.2% EBIT growth in 1H26. The key driver of earnings was higher gross profit margins, which should persist in 2H26e, but then fade in future years. Cost savings and productivity benefits from its supply chain investment are also boosting profit margins. Coles sales trends have slowed highlighting the Woolworths DC strike benefit was transitory. However, its growth still outstripped Woolworths on a two-year basis. Coles has de-rated over the past month and its sales momentum is likely to converge with Woolworths over the next 3-6 months.

JB Hi-Fi reported 1H26 EBIT up 8%. The drivers of the result were good sales growth and a slight tick-up in gross margins with higher operating cost growth. The company’s sales update for January 2026 highlighted a slowdown in momentum, which is likely to play out in calendar 2026. We expect comparable sales growth of closer to 3% for JB Hi-Fi Australia and The Good Guys over the next 18 months. In particular, JB Hi-Fi Australia has a high hurdle in the June 2026 quarter. Even though sales are slowing, the ability to extract margin support from suppliers is strong and there is flexibility in the staff cost base.

Coles Group reported 1Q26 sales growth of 3.9% and an impressive 4.6% comparable sales growth in its Supermarkets. While the result is strong, the momentum is likely to slow as its larger rival Woolworths starts to improve its execution. Coles also faces a 2Q26e hurdle from DC strike benefits in 2Q25 and a diminishing contribution from new stores. We expect Liquor EBIT to decline again in FY26e.

Coles reported FY25 EBIT up 7.5% on a 52-week basis. Growth was stronger in Supermarkets, partly offset declines in Liquor and higher overheads. Coles has had a strong start to FY26e sales in Supermarkets, which we largely attribute to market share gains. The combination of better sales, one-off costs from last year rolling off and supply chain savings should support group EBIT growth of 12.5% in FY26e. We expect growth to then step down to 5%-7% in FY27e and beyond.

JB Hi-Fi reported FY25 EBIT of $708 million, excluding significant items. Operating profit growth of 9% was solid and largely reflected good sales trends in the year. While the housing cycle may improve, the more important driver of its sales outlook is price inflation, which is falling away. We expect sales growth of 3%-4% for JB Hi-Fi Australia and The Good Guys. The EBIT margin profile is likely steady going forward because a higher portion of sales growth will come from low margin businesses and wage and rent cost growth will remain elevated.

JB Hi-Fi reported 1H25 sales growth of 10% and EBIT growth of 9%. Impressive top line growth was hampered by a decline in gross margins and elevated operating cost growth. While good sales trends should continue, the results provide a reminder that gross margin declines are a risk and operating leverage is low. The company’s large cash position does bode well for further special dividends. While dividends and cash flow are attractive to some investors, the valuation remains steep in our view. 

JB Hi-Fi’s share price indicates the market has firm expectations that good earnings growth will continue. We explore some of the arguments trying to justify the lofty valuation. Electronics categories are not defensive. Price deflation is common and replacement cycles vary. Just under half JB Hi-Fi’s outsized earnings growth over the past five years is a function of market share gains that will be harder to sustain.

JB Hi-Fi reported FY24 EBIT down 16%. Sales momentum and margins were encouraging in the second-half and the company has consistently gained market share over the past five years. We expect another year of softening margins, albeit overall EPS should be up slightly in FY25e. While JB Hi-Fi is clearly a well-run business, we expect future earnings growth is likely to be low single-digit at best.

Harvey Norman’s 19% fall in 1H24 EBITDA is likely a trough in earnings. As sales stabilise, we forecast EBITDA to increase 4% in 2H24e. While sales should stabilise, we expect very modest growth in its two largest markets – Australia and NZ. Profit margins should improve, albeit margins are on track to be above pre COVID-19 levels by June 2024 limiting the pace of earnings growth over the next two years. One encouraging sign is reduced inventory in its franchising business. Inventory is back to pre COVID-19 levels.