Last week, Dollarama, a Canadian retailer, surprised the market by making a takeover offer, at a 112% premium, for The Reject Shop. While the acquisition price looks ‘full’, it is a cheap entry to access good floor space in shopping centres. The lack of new space, increasing competition for quality sites, a lower Australian dollar and a relatively strong Australian consumer could all contribute to further foreign acquisitions of Australian retail. A changing landscape could impact the margins enjoyed by incumbents across most retail segments.

The Sigma-Chemist Warehouse merger formally completed on 12 February 2025. This report provides our pro-forma updated forecasts and model for the combined entity. We also explore three bull and bear arguments on the stock given its lofty valuation still makes it difficult for us to have anything but a Sell rating.

Woolworths has said that each of its businesses must “stand on its own two feet”. For Big W, perhaps it could be cut off at the knees at some point. While an exit is hard to execute, in some form, we expect it may occur over the next 18 months. For the retail industry it will be highly disruptive given the floor space needs to generate more sales and gross profit. A mix of other retailers could generate as much as $2.3 billion, or 50%, more in sales than the prevailing level.  While in the short-run, it may benefit a retailer like Kmart, the medium-term risk is all major retailers with geographic overlap lose some sales, namely Coles, Woolworths, Kmart and Target.

Harvey Norman reported 1H25 system sales growth of 4% and EBITDA up 4%. Sales trends have improved in absolute terms and relative to market in Australia. The company’s 1H25 result also indicates a better inventory position in Australia, which should support sales and profit margins. While all the key metrics look better for the company, its growth potential is still low in our view and increasingly based on offshore growth.

We have produced a chart pack of retailer performance vs market (see PDF report). This market share report provides two insights – 1) Performance of key ASX-listed retailers compared with market growth. 2) Market structure and individual retailer performance over time. The data includes actual six-monthly growth in industry sales to end of June 2024.

Harvey Norman reported FY24 EBITDA down 11% with a drop in Franchising and New Zealand earnings and increase in its property earnings. The company has lost market share in both Australia and New Zealand over the past five years and its EBITDA margin recovery is yet to emerge. We expect New Zealand to remain a headwind in FY25e but Australian earnings should rise slightly. The quality of the FY24 result was low with reduced lease amortisation supporting earnings.

Domino’s investor trip to Germany and France highlighted the role of online food aggregators is significant and partly explains the weakness in France and strength in Germany. Franchisee profitability can lift with higher order count which will be driven by product innovation and growth on the aggregators. While we are more positive, we have two notes of caution. Firstly, we expect the company to step back from the timelines for its long-term store growth and store growth may be 3%-5%, not 7%-9% per annum. Secondly, consensus expectations for sales growth and margin expansion need to be lowered over the next three years.

We have produced a chart pack of retailer performance vs market. This market share report provides two insights – 1) Performance of key ASX-listed retailers compared with market growth. 2) Market structure and individual retailer performance over time. The most interesting perspective about the data in the near-term is the recent sales performance for supermarkets, hardware, liquor, and electronics. The data includes actual six-monthly growth in industry sales to end of December 2023.

Costa Group has received an indicative acquisition proposal at $3.54 per share including potential dividends. Due diligence by Paine Schwartz, the potential acquirer, will conclude on 1 August. We see a 90% probability of a takeover proceeding. The indicative offer is 35% higher than where the shares were trading just prior to a news article speculating on a potential takeover and the multiple is well ahead of its average over the past three years. There is an argument that the margins are depressed, and past capital investment and acquisitions are yet to bear fruit (pun intended), but the company has inherent earnings volatility and there is an oversupply in blueberries and avocados keeping a lid on margins.

Harvey Norman provided an earnings guidance range for FY23e with the mid-point at $670 million profit before tax (pre revaluations and AASB-16). The guidance suggests 2H23e earnings have halved, which doesn’t bode well for FY24e. Harvey Norman’s earnings drop is likely to be more severe than rivals given its elevated inventory and franchising model. The company has also lost market share. We expect a trough in margins in FY24e with a partial recovery in FY25e.