Harvey Norman reported 15% EBITDA growth in 1H26. Sales growth was solid in both the key markets of Australia and New Zealand and profit margins expanded with better cost control. Harvey Norman’s sales trends are likely to slow in Australia and NZ over the next 12 months, but we expect it to be a mild slowdown. The improved inventory position for franchisees bodes well for margin expansion in 2H26e.

We have gathered feedback from a range of retail industry contacts to gauge the initial read on Christmas trading. In short, sales trends have been good. It was a strong Black Friday month in November, early December was soft, but there was a noticeable improvement in sales in the last two weeks of December. Strongest feedback is for Chemist Warehouse and the furniture industry. The weakest feedback is in footwear and liquor, albeit Endeavour Group has won share. Woolworths had a strong December quarter, which largely reflects strikes from the pcp. Its underlying performance looks to be still lagging a little. The key risk for 1H26e will be gross margin. When we combine the sales and margin feedback, the EPS upside risk to consensus could come from Super Retail Group and Sigma. There is downside risk for JB Hi-Fi, Endeavour and Myer in our view.

Bapcor’s trading update revealed ongoing sales declines and a sharp drop in profit margins for 1H26e. The company’s discovery of poor business practices highlights the complexity in the group and the need to simplify. Based on current trends, sales should stabilise in 2H26e and cost savings are likely to trigger a margin recovery. On our estimates gearing will stay below covenant levels and free cash flow should help reduce debt.

The festive season will ramp-up for retailers in the next few weeks. The consumers’ embrace of Black Friday has resulted in November sales now representing a bigger share of the annual calendar in Australia compared with the US, UK and NZ. The timing and high base makes it difficult to see a strong festive sales period in 2025. We forecast non-food sales to rise 4.0%, a slight dip on recent trends. While the sales backdrop will be decent, the risk is retailers discount earlier this year given higher inventory for some. We highlight Accent Group and Lovisa as retailers with elevated inventory levels.

Harvey Norman reported FY25 PBT growth of 9% with much stronger growth of 19% in 2H25. Sales trends are strong at the start of FY26e, which bodes well for the year ahead. However, the company was lapping a weak result from a year ago. We forecast FY26e comp sales growth of 4.5% for Australia and 6.0% for New Zealand. With better sales, what profit margin upside can we expect? Given Harvey Norman’s margins are near long-term average and cost growth may rise in FY26e, we expect the operating leverage to be a little lower than usual. PBT margins may rise 70bp. We forecast group network sales growth of 6% and PBT growth of 18% in FY26e.

Harvey Norman reported 1H25 system sales growth of 4% and EBITDA up 4%. Sales trends have improved in absolute terms and relative to market in Australia. The company’s 1H25 result also indicates a better inventory position in Australia, which should support sales and profit margins. While all the key metrics look better for the company, its growth potential is still low in our view and increasingly based on offshore growth.

Australian retailers have had a good Christmas. Even with a bigger Black Friday, consumers were in the mood to spend at Christmas and a late surge in sales is likely to lead to good growth. Sales trends are likely to be at least 1% better than the September quarter. In addition to good sales, few retailers are complaining about margins. While sales growth has been good, margins are already high and cost growth is elevated.

Harvey Norman reported FY24 EBITDA down 11% with a drop in Franchising and New Zealand earnings and increase in its property earnings. The company has lost market share in both Australia and New Zealand over the past five years and its EBITDA margin recovery is yet to emerge. We expect New Zealand to remain a headwind in FY25e but Australian earnings should rise slightly. The quality of the FY24 result was low with reduced lease amortisation supporting earnings.

The Australian supermarket sector is under scrutiny given higher grocery prices. This report is written to give perspective about prices, profit margins and potential risk areas as the Senate inquiry is held over the next four months. Price increases in supermarkets largely reflect higher costs. However, retail prices have risen faster than the producer prices in fresh produce and red meat. Like almost all Australian businesses, supermarkets have faced higher costs and their profit margins are only slightly higher than pre COVID-19 levels.

Australian consumers appear to be in the mood to celebrate Christmas and retail spending is likely to be better than “feared” by many this year.The lead-up before Black Friday was soft, but Black Friday promotions stirred up demand and the ramp into Christmas is likely to be sufficient to lead to better than consensus outcomes. We see upside risk to earnings for 1H24e for Super Retail Group, City Chic, JB Hi-Fi and Wesfarmers. While near-term earnings upside exists, we remain cautious because the path over the next two years is challenging with sales growth likely to remain below cost growth.