Harvey Norman reported 15% EBITDA growth in 1H26. Sales growth was solid in both the key markets of Australia and New Zealand and profit margins expanded with better cost control. Harvey Norman’s sales trends are likely to slow in Australia and NZ over the next 12 months, but we expect it to be a mild slowdown. The improved inventory position for franchisees bodes well for margin expansion in 2H26e.

Harvey Norman reported FY25 PBT growth of 9% with much stronger growth of 19% in 2H25. Sales trends are strong at the start of FY26e, which bodes well for the year ahead. However, the company was lapping a weak result from a year ago. We forecast FY26e comp sales growth of 4.5% for Australia and 6.0% for New Zealand. With better sales, what profit margin upside can we expect? Given Harvey Norman’s margins are near long-term average and cost growth may rise in FY26e, we expect the operating leverage to be a little lower than usual. PBT margins may rise 70bp. We forecast group network sales growth of 6% and PBT growth of 18% in FY26e.

New Zealand has been a challenging retail market for most companies over the past 18 months. However, there are clear signs retail sales are likely to improve. Rate cuts of 250bp that began in August 2024 are starting to boost incomes and recent sales trends have been stronger. We expect NZ retail spending to rebound to 3.6% growth in FY26e, up from 0.6% growth in FY25. The three retailers with the largest sales exposure and upside to better NZ sales trends are Ampol, Harvey Norman and Bapcor.  NZ could account for 2%-3.5% in operating profit growth for these companies.

Harvey Norman reported 1H25 system sales growth of 4% and EBITDA up 4%. Sales trends have improved in absolute terms and relative to market in Australia. The company’s 1H25 result also indicates a better inventory position in Australia, which should support sales and profit margins. While all the key metrics look better for the company, its growth potential is still low in our view and increasingly based on offshore growth.

Most retailers have highlighted how much tougher their NZ operations have been over the past year. The magnitude of the interest rate pain combined with lower levels of household savings has created a much tougher backdrop. However, conditions are improving and rate cuts have been significant with more to come. NZ retail sales should recover over 2025, more so in the second-half. We have pulled together a chart pack that provides a perspective on the NZ economic outlook, retail sales forecasts and financial performance of major retailers in that market. We include both ASX-listed retailers and NZ-centric retailers.