Harvey Norman reported FY24 EBITDA down 11% with a drop in Franchising and New Zealand earnings and increase in its property earnings. The company has lost market share in both Australia and New Zealand over the past five years and its EBITDA margin recovery is yet to emerge. We expect New Zealand to remain a headwind in FY25e but Australian earnings should rise slightly. The quality of the FY24 result was low with reduced lease amortisation supporting earnings.

City Chic reported an FY24 pre-AASB 16 EBITDA loss of $19 million, an $8 million smaller loss than in FY23. This was a beat to the guidance of -$22 million provided at the time of the capital raising in June 2024. City Chic’s trading update showed positive comparable sales up 9.9% and further, provided revenue guidance of $142 to $160 million for FY25e.

Lovisa reported FY24 EBIT of $128 million, up 21%. Sales of $697 million, up 17.3% were a 2% miss to Visible Alpha consensus. The comparable sales trading update at 2.0%, while an improvement on 2H24 was lower than consensus expectation. Sales on a per store basis in A$ were lower across all segments. The gross margin performance was a highlight, delivering 81.2% in 2H24 and 80.9% for the full year, up 108bp. Elevated costs, especially wages and rents, suggest there is little operating leverage being realised so far.

Wesfarmers reported modest EBIT growth of 3% in FY24 with low growth for Bunnings, a decline in WesCEF and strong rise in Kmart EBIT the notable factors. Bunnings earnings growth is likely to remain low over the next two years given limited store openings and a challenging demand backdrop. We think Kmart’s margins are near a peak, particularly given price competition with rivals is heating up. WesCEF and lithium become the key driver of Wesfarmers earnings from here and it will take up to three years to see meaningful earnings.

Woolworths reported FY24 EBIT of $3,223 million, up 3% on a reported basis, or 1.1% adjusted for the extra week. Second-half EBIT fell by 1.3%. While Australian Food EBIT was decent, New Zealand Food and Big W had very weak results. Online sales are accelerating for Woolworths, but the overall benefit to earnings seems limited given supermarket store profits declined in 2H24. Woolworths also provided guidance on capex at $2.0-$2.2 billion for FY25e.

Coles reported underlying EBIT up 5.7% for FY24 on a 52-week basis. EBIT growth in Supermarkets was much stronger in the second-half but Liquor earnings fell significantly. Coles had a step-down in sales trends in 2H24 and these are likely to continue. The gross margin gains from lower stock loss in FY25e should underpin a flat EPS year with better EPS growth in FY26e as the benefits of the Witron and Ocado capex projects comes to fruition.

Accent Group reported FY24 EBIT of $128 million, adjusted for impairment, down 1% against a 52-week comparable. The trading update of like-for-like sales of 3.5% was a slowdown on the 4.1% achieved in 2H24. A lower 2H24 gross margin, explained by an inventory write-down, was in contrast to the 136bp gross margin improvement in 1H24. Given positive trading momentum, structural gross margin improvement strategy and the exit of underperforming banners and sites we see Accent Group growing earnings by a 9.5% CAGR over the next 3 years.

Breville’s FY24 result highlighted better 2H24 sales trends in EMEA and the Americas. The company is likely to deliver good revenue growth in FY25e from these regions given new product launches and extended geographic reach. Breville is investing for growth with increased product development costs, while at the same time generating good cash flow.

The spike in spot sea-freight rates is likely to remain topical over the next few months and add to concerns about retail profit margins in FY25e. Our feedback is that spot sea freight rates for Australian importers are now close to 3x the low point seen only 12 months ago. The good news is many retailers have 12-month contracts. The bad news is that it looks like a step-up in freight rates is coming either way as we move through FY25e and adds risk to earnings. The retailers most exposed to higher sea freight rates are Nick Scali, Wesfarmers and Super Retail Group.