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National Accounts for June 2025 quarter

Income growth has peaked

07 September 2025

The Australian national accounts for the June 2025 quarter explain the strength in retail sales over the same time period. In the quarter, household income rose 7.6% and the seasonally adjusted savings rate dropped by one percentage point. Broader consumer spending rose 4.8% in the June quarter and retail spending rose 4.2%, the strongest rate of growth in two years. Can the retail sales momentum continue? With income growth likely to slow in FY26e, a further drop in savings will be needed to support retail spending. We expect retail spending to rise 3.9% in FY26e, ahead of FY25 at 3.3% growth.

Presentation: Retail forecasts for FY26e

Can it get better from here?

25 July 2025

The link provides a presentation associated with a webinar we held. The webinar addressed our retail sales forecasts for FY26e. The outlook remains constructive for retail spending in FY26e, interest rates are falling and tax cuts are providing stimulus for households, but population growth is slowing and income growth may not rise further from here. We assessed the willingness of consumers to dip into savings to drive retail spending higher.  

National Accounts for March 2025 quarter

Stimulating reading

05 June 2025

The National Accounts results make for stimulating reading for consumer-facing businesses because household income growth has accelerated at the same time as cost of living pressures have eased. Financial conditions are good. The March 2025 quarter showed household income growth of 6.7% with consumer spending rising 4.2%. Households are now saving 5.2% of their income. The dilemma in our mind is whether conditions accelerate from here. We expect the rate of retail sales growth, currently trending at 4%, to persist over the next 12 months. While interest rate cuts will help, a slowdown in population and lapping the income tax cuts means income growth is actually likely to slow a little, making it hard to see an acceleration in retail sales growth.

Presentation: Retail forecasts update April 2025

What happens next?

02 May 2025

This is a chart pack from our webinar presentation following our April 2025 updated retail forecasts. The chart pack addresses the retail sales outlook, household income growth and savings. We also address the topical issues of US tariffs, the Australian dollar and wage rate growth. The presentation pack has a link to the webinar recording.

National Accounts for December 2024 quarter

Back to "normal"

07 March 2025

Australian national accounts for the December 2024 quarter paint a clear picture on the drivers of a noticeable improvement in retail spending over that time period. Household income rose 5.6% with wages growth of 6.1%. Retail spending was up 4.0%. It appears close to half the tax cuts have been spent and non-retail spending is no longer crowding out spend. From here, sales growth should improve modestly as retail captures its fair share of the wallet. A slowdown in population growth of circa 0.5% needs to be taken into consideration as a partial offset and, along with low prevailing savings rate, informs our view that the retail upswing will be modest over the next 12 months.

Presentation: Retail forecasts for 2025

A supportive 12 months ahead

31 January 2025

The link provides a presentation associated with a webinar we held. The webinar addressed our retail sales forecasts for 2025. In the presentation, we answered some of the big questions on everyone’s minds, the impact of interest rate cuts, how elections impact spending and the outlook for retail sales across categories.

National Accounts for September 2024 quarter

Pent-up savings

05 December 2024

Australia’s national accounts showed soft real GDP growth of 0.8% for the September 2024 quarter.  While household income growth was strong, consumer spending was softer. Year-on-year nominal consumer spending rose 4.1%, or 0.4% in real terms, which is below long-term trends. Households lifted their savings in the September quarter with more than half the tax cuts saved. While spending was soft, the strength of income growth and stored up savings make us positive that retail sales growth will continue improving from here.

Presentation: Update to retail sales forecasts in FY25e

Recovery is underway

25 October 2024

The link provides a presentation associated with a webinar we held. The webinar addressed our updated outlook for retail sales and the drivers of a recovery in retail spending. In the presentation, we answer the question of whether consumers will spend or save their income growth, quantifying the impact of rate cuts and tax cuts, which retail categories we expect to outperform in FY25e, and a comparison of Australia with offshore markets.

Presentation: Retail sales outlook for FY25e

Webinar presentation

29 July 2024

The link provides a presentation associated with a webinar we held. The webinar addressed the updated outlook for retail sales and key drivers that could trigger an improvement in spending. In the presentation, we provide an update on the outlook for retail sales, covering feedback on recent trading and expectations for FY25e. We will address which categories have the best potential for volume recovery and how they are navigating price disinflation. We will also address the risk from interest rates on retail. The presentation also includes insights about retailer profitability, inventory levels, and expectations for retail trading at the FY24e results in August.

National accounts for March 2024 quarter

Consumer still willing to spend

07 June 2024

Australia’s national accounts reveals that income growth remains strong and consumers are spending more money outside of retail. For the March 2024 quarter, household income rose 5.1% and total consumer spending was up 5.9%, whereas retail spending only rose 2.5%. Households are saving very little of their income, a reflection of stored up savings from the past four years, but also a reminder that consumers will be more value conscious. We expect similar trends to constrain a retail recovery in FY25e as households allocate spending elsewhere and lower retail price inflation dampens overall revenue.

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