Harvey Norman reported 1H25 system sales growth of 4% and EBITDA up 4%. Sales trends have improved in absolute terms and relative to market in Australia. The company’s 1H25 result also indicates a better inventory position in Australia, which should support sales and profit margins. While all the key metrics look better for the company, its growth potential is still low in our view and increasingly based on offshore growth.

Woolworths reported sales up 4%, but EBIT down 14% in 1H25. We expect the company will have a challenging 2H25e as well. Management is starting to address its challenges. CEO, Amanda Bardwell, said that the company will assess the shape of its business portfolio. Each business unit must have reasonable prospects on a 3-5 year view. Overhead costs are being cut and there is a tougher stance on the low returning Big W and NZ divisions.

Woolworths reported better 1Q25 sales trends compared with recent quarters. However, the company has increased its price investment to achieve the better sales result. This price investment is likely to continue and will weigh on profit margins in FY25e with a gradual recovery requiring a cost focus beyond that year in our view. There is a risk that the discounting incites a response. Big W and NZ have had better sales growth in 1Q25 as well, but margin recovery will be years away.

Harvey Norman reported FY24 EBITDA down 11% with a drop in Franchising and New Zealand earnings and increase in its property earnings. The company has lost market share in both Australia and New Zealand over the past five years and its EBITDA margin recovery is yet to emerge. We expect New Zealand to remain a headwind in FY25e but Australian earnings should rise slightly. The quality of the FY24 result was low with reduced lease amortisation supporting earnings.

Woolworths’ trading update provided comfort that its core business in Australian Food is doing well, but Big W and NZ both have significant challenges that will take years and money to fix. Big W may close stores and NZ is more than three years away from decent margins in our view. The industry backdrop of government scrutiny and fading food inflation will mitigate expectations.

Woolworths 1Q24 sales revealed good growth in its Australian Food division but weak results in NZ and Big W. Woolworths Food division is the driver of group earnings and valuation and is likely to see a further moderation in sales trends over the next year. There is a risk that the positive mix effect on sales unwinds as consumers react to higher prices and income growth is squeezed.

Harvey Norman provided an encouraging AGM trading update with recovering sales trends in the past two months and continued strong profit margins. Australian sales improved from -19% in July-August to -6% for September-November. Profit margins are holding up well with three-quarters of the gains seen in FY21 retained in 1H22e so far.