Australian inflation for the December 2024 quarter shows an easing of inflation across retail categories as well as the underlying rate of inflation across the economy. The drop in inflation in food retail is a headwind to sales growth that is likely to persist in 2025 in our view. In non-food retail we have seen a drop in inflation in hardware, electronics and clothing. A further easing of inflation may not eventuate given the lower Australian dollar. Financial markets are increasingly pricing a 25bp rate cut for February 2025, which will be supportive of retail. The bigger issue for us is the overall rate cutting cycle may be shallow and therefore offer only mild stimulus to retail sales. We see lower interest rates boosting retail sales by 0.5% to 1.5%.

Metcash reported a largely flat sales and EBIT result in 1H25. The stable result masks significant movement under the surface, with a good Food segment result, but weaker organic earnings in Liquor and Hardware. The path of Hardware EBIT margins will be the central debate on Metcash over the next 12 months. We estimate Hardware corporate store earnings fell 45% in 1H25, driven by a decline in sales. If Hardware is truly cyclical, then a meaningful recovery is likely. We take a more cautious stance.

We have produced a chart pack of retailer performance vs market (see PDF report). This market share report provides two insights – 1) Performance of key ASX-listed retailers compared with market growth. 2) Market structure and individual retailer performance over time. The data includes actual six-monthly growth in industry sales to end of June 2024.

Australian retail sales rose 2.1% year-on-year in May 2024, which is the best underlying rate of growth since November 2023. The glass half-full would suggest we may be past the trough for retail. The glass half-empty is that the rate of growth is still very weak and indicative of per capita declines in retail volumes. We do think we are now past the trough in volumes, but we don’t expect a swift recovery in retail spending.

We have produced a chart pack of retailer performance vs market. This market share report provides two insights – 1) Performance of key ASX-listed retailers compared with market growth. 2) Market structure and individual retailer performance over time. The most interesting perspective about the data in the near-term is the recent sales performance for supermarkets, hardware, liquor, and electronics. The data includes actual six-monthly growth in industry sales to end of December 2023.

Harvey Norman has provided an AGM update that reflects the strength of the consumer in many of its markets. Australian comparable sales rose 8.8% and the three-year CAGR is 8.0%. Slovenia and Ireland are also very strong. Given good sales results, we expect profit margins to only fall slightly in FY23e. If Harvey Norman can reduce its inventory levels in an orderly manner, the margin compression could be less than feared.