Nick Scali delivered a better than expected earnings result and the gross margin recovery since the AGM guidance was a standout. We see 2H gross margin holding flat on last year for ANZ, with group gross margins at 62.3% for FY25e. Initial signs of UK improvement and hints of greenfield expansion has seen confidence grow in the UK rollout. There is, however, now little room for error in execution.

Australian inflation for the December 2024 quarter shows an easing of inflation across retail categories as well as the underlying rate of inflation across the economy. The drop in inflation in food retail is a headwind to sales growth that is likely to persist in 2025 in our view. In non-food retail we have seen a drop in inflation in hardware, electronics and clothing. A further easing of inflation may not eventuate given the lower Australian dollar. Financial markets are increasingly pricing a 25bp rate cut for February 2025, which will be supportive of retail. The bigger issue for us is the overall rate cutting cycle may be shallow and therefore offer only mild stimulus to retail sales. We see lower interest rates boosting retail sales by 0.5% to 1.5%.

Nick Scali’s AGM trading update revealed improving written sales order trends but highlighted the disconnect to recorded sales with 1H25e revenue for ANZ guided down 3%. Sea freight rate exposure has dented gross margins in the near term pushing 1H25e ANZ EBIT margins down to FY19 levels. The UK is set to reach profitability in 2H26e and saw gross margin improvement as new product is introduced to stores.

Harvey Norman reported FY24 EBITDA down 11% with a drop in Franchising and New Zealand earnings and increase in its property earnings. The company has lost market share in both Australia and New Zealand over the past five years and its EBITDA margin recovery is yet to emerge. We expect New Zealand to remain a headwind in FY25e but Australian earnings should rise slightly. The quality of the FY24 result was low with reduced lease amortisation supporting earnings.

Nick Scali reported an EBIT result of $130 million for FY24, down 16%. Gross margin of 65.5% for the group and 66.0% the Australia and New Zealand (ANZ) division was a standout and record. For FY25e we expect to see modest store openings, an improvement in per store sales growth momentum from ANZ and moderate cost growth. A catalyst to the upside would be a lower sea freight rate environment and progress in the UK.

The spike in spot sea-freight rates is likely to remain topical over the next few months and add to concerns about retail profit margins in FY25e. Our feedback is that spot sea freight rates for Australian importers are now close to 3x the low point seen only 12 months ago. The good news is many retailers have 12-month contracts. The bad news is that it looks like a step-up in freight rates is coming either way as we move through FY25e and adds risk to earnings. The retailers most exposed to higher sea freight rates are Nick Scali, Wesfarmers and Super Retail Group.