Costa Group reported overall EBITDA up 7% in 1H23, with International EBITDA up 43% and Produce EBITDA down 53%. The weakness in Produce earnings reflects poor price realisation and rising costs. While conditions may improve slightly in 2H23e, it is more a FY24e and FY25e debate about the normalisation of citrus quality and pricing.  The earnings drop impacts the bargaining power of Costa with Paine Schwartz (potential suitor).

City Chic had an incredibly challenging FY23. Sales declined and gross margins were crushed. The company made an EBITDA loss (pre AASB-16) of -$35 million for the continuing business.  However, there is light at the end of the tunnel. The sales decline should abate by the end of 1H24e. The company has a net cash position and a clear path to profit margin recovery over the next three years.

Harvey Norman reported a large drop in 2H23 earnings with EBITDA down 29%. The fall reflected lower sales and significant operating leverage.  An increase in its licence fees for offshore masked a larger fall in Franchise segment margins. Given declining sales likely in 1H24e, we expect EBITDA to drop further. With a declining sales and earnings backdrop, combined with devaluations of its property book, we remain cautious.

Australian retail sales grew 1.4% for July 2023 on the prior corresponding period. The detail provided by the ABS showed very weak sales in electronics, furniture and recreational goods. Non-food online was likewise soft. Some of the growth categories have also eased back, such as supermarkets and restaurants & cafes. The downturn is broadening and we are likely to see further weakness in retail spending over the next six months.

Wesfarmers reported FY23 group EBIT of $3,863 million, growth of 6%. The result showed some signs of slowdown in the second half where retail EBIT only rose 2%. We expect sales to slow from here given recent trends and weakness in discretionary income for consumers. The company will cut costs and the margin pressure should be modest, but it will still be challenging to grow retail earnings in FY24e. The WesCEF business could see a drop in EBIT of 17% on our estimates. The core business will suffer a larger drop, but lithium earnings will start from 2H24e onwards.

Domino’s FY23 EBIT of $202 million is likely a trough given the company’s cost saving program. While pleasing, the lingering concern we have is focused on is weak franchisee profitability, which will limit new store openings. Moreover, Domino’s balance sheet may avoid any major capital raising, but it is also constraining support for franchisees when compared with offshore peers.

Woolworths reported FY23 sales up 6% and EBIT up 16% and the result  was characterised by a return to more normal trading patterns. EBIT was up 3% excluding the impact of an unwind of COVID-19 costs in the prior year. The Woolworths Food division had a strong improvement in margins, which bodes well for FY24e and its investments in adjacencies is supporting higher margins than major peer Coles. We expect elevated capex to continue over the next two years given supply chain investments, which should deliver a return.

Coles reported underlying EBIT down 5% for 2H23 in its Supermarket division. The drop in profit margins was a function of both gross margin pressure from rising theft and higher operating cost growth. Unfortunately for the company, these trends will persist into FY24e leading to a drop in EBIT margins. FY24e should be a trough in earnings. However, margin expansion is largely contingent on its capex projects delivering a return and it may take 2-3 years to prove success on this front.

Premier Investments has provided a trading update that reveals that 2H23 sales rose 1.3% and Retail EBIT fell 2.2%. In light of a weaker backdrop it is a good result. The company has also announced a strategic review that could result in separation of Peter Alexander and Smiggle and release value in its franking credit balance.

Australian supermarket sales are at a record low as a share of total food spending. Dining out is winning share of spend and the same is true for the US and NZ. Our research shows that employment growth, inbound tourism and savings tend to be well correlated with dining out spending and all still point to solid growth. Supermarket prices have also risen faster impacting its relative affordability. Dining out is bound to slow, more so in 2024 than now and unfortunately for supermarkets any uptick in volume may be more than offset by a fade in inflation.