Treasury hosted a meeting with Penfolds MD, Tom King. The discussion clarified Penfolds emphasis on luxury wines and efforts to lift its distribution reach across key markets. The next 12 months will be about the globalisation of the brand with French and Californian product released. The company is holding firm to its target of 40%-45% EBITS margins. We see 40% as more plausible as marketing investment is required to build the brand in key markets.

Harvey Norman provided an encouraging AGM trading update with recovering sales trends in the past two months and continued strong profit margins. Australian sales improved from -19% in July-August to -6% for September-November. Profit margins are holding up well with three-quarters of the gains seen in FY21 retained in 1H22e so far.

Treasury Wines has announced the acquisition of Frank Family Vineyards for A$432 million and is funded with debt. The US luxury chardonnay brand is a good fit for Treasury Wines and earnings could easily triple on a four-year horizon.  Treasury Americas targets 25% EBITS margins, up from last year’s 16%. Acquiring Franks Family Vineyards adds 170bp alone. While a good deal, it is small. Perhaps more luxury wine brand acquisitions are ahead.

Metcash has stabilised its food market share over the past two years and Hardware sales and earnings are likely to grow meaningfully. Metcash is perceived as a COVID-19 beneficiary and therefore has struggled to re-rate in recent months. However, our analysis suggests that its market share in Supermarkets is likely stabilised for more fundamental reasons. Competitors are opening fewer stores, IGAs are no longer shutting stores and the risk of contract losses is now in the rear vision mirror. In the hardware industry, Metcash is likely to gain share given its 60% skew to trade and continued rollout of Total Tools stores.

We expect Super Retail Group will have a good Christmas trading period and gross margins hold up relative to strong levels from 2020. However, the company does face rising import costs and higher operating cost growth that is likely to lower EBIT margins in calendar 2022.

Domino’s AGM trading update has ignited the debate about the extent to which the company has been a beneficiary of COVID-19 lockdowns. Japan is likely seeing -25% same store sales in October. Sales declines in Japan are likely for another 12 months and Europe may have a very soft 2H22e as well.  Domino’s is a well-run business with good long-term growth, but its sales and earnings will reset as lockdowns ease.

On the surface, Australian retail price inflation for the September 2021 quarter eased back. However, significant volatility in pricing in 2020 can make it misleading. Over the past two years, pricing is elevated in electronics, hardware and furniture and slightly above average in grocery. Prices are lower in clothing and footwear. The increase in input costs is likely to lead to higher price inflation over the next six months in our view.

Price rises for raw materials have been significant over the past year. In Issue 1 of Price Watch, we analyse these input cost pressures. We look at shipping, sugar, vegetable oils, cotton and semiconductors. While observers see the cost pressures as transitory, the length and extent of the path back to normalisation will significantly impact retailer and manufacturer profits. We expect it will take another 9-18 months for prices to normalise. As a result, retail inflation will rise and there will be profit margin pressure on some, mainly manufacturers, that fail to fully pass through the cost increases.

Australian retail price inflation has been low for a long time. However, input and supply chain costs have increased substantially in the past year. What if we had 5% inflation in both food and non-food in 2022? This is a hypothetical question to raise the debate about the implications of higher retail prices. High price inflation is likely to boost retail earnings in the first 12 months. If we have 5% price inflation, the upside to earnings is 6%-12%.

Coles (28 October 2021) and Woolworths (27 October 2021) will release 1Q22e sales next week. We forecast Coles to deliver 0.9% comparable sales growth in Supermarkets, with Woolworths at 3.3%. The gap will have opened in Woolworths favour given lockdowns favoured online sales and Coles had availability challenges given disruptions from COVID-19 in its DCs. We expect these issues are likely to unwind and the growth gap will narrow considerably beyond 1Q22e.