The new information in Domino’s 1H25 result about its franchisee profitability and pending strategic update leave a degree of uncertainty on the stock. Franchisee profitability is still 34% lower than where it needs to be. We expect a strategic update in May or June 2025 to focus on margin improvement opportunities. Given EBIT margins are 5% vs a potential of 7%, the upside is meaningful. Domino’s will need a new investor audience attracted to the margin upside, because store growth is likely to be lower.

GyG reported 1H25 network sales growth of 23% and network EBITDA growth of 28%. The strong sales have been helped by growth of breakfast sales and after 9pm. In addition, delivery sales have grown as a share of the business. While there was less operating leverage than hoped, the primary driver is additional store openings, which are a drag on margins in their first 12 months. While near-term leverage is softer, the company’s scope for store growth and margin expansion remains strong.

Domino’s trading update and news of store closures in Japan signals a clear shift towards improving profit margins and existing store sales productivity. We expect profit margins to improve from 5% last year to 7% medium-term. The unknown is whether this occurs by shrinking the network further.

We have initiated coverage of Guzman y Gomez (GyG), a fast-food retailer offering Mexican-style cuisine that has exhibited strong like-for-like growth in recent years with a targeted store rollout in the Australian market.  Accelerating store openings combined with margin expansion are the key elements to this growth story. GyG’s Australian store productivity is industry leading and the scope to add more drive-thru stores is substantial. Moreover, fixed cost leverage and higher franchise royalty rates will support a doubling of EBITDA margins over the next four years. 

Domino’s recently announced that Don Meij, CEO of the company for the past 22 years, will retire. The Board announced the appointment of Mark van Dyck, as CEO. He is an executive with experience at Compass Group and within the Coca-Cola system. Mr van Dyck presented a sensible approach to improving profit margins, but it will take time as improving franchisee profitability is a first-order priority in our view. 

Australian retail sales rose 4.0% in August 2024 year-on-year. This was an acceleration on the 2.6% growth in July with online outperforming at 12.0% growth. Dining-out slowed, but supermarkets were strong.  Afterpay Day, Father’s Day and better weather supported liquor, recreational goods and clothing spend. Pharmacy continues its strong sales growth. We expect sales growth to be softer in the next two months ahead of Black Friday promotions in November.

Australian supermarket sales are at a record low as a share of total food spending. Dining out is winning share of spend and the same is true for the US and NZ. Our research shows that employment growth, inbound tourism and savings tend to be well correlated with dining out spending and all still point to solid growth. Supermarket prices have also risen faster impacting its relative affordability. Dining out is bound to slow, more so in 2024 than now and unfortunately for supermarkets any uptick in volume may be more than offset by a fade in inflation.