Domino’s reported network sales down 2% and EBIT up 1% in 1H26.  The company is pursuing cost savings and lower discounting aggressively. However, so far the drop in same store sales seems larger than the gross margin gain for franchisees. We expect SSSg to decline in FY26e and return to very modest growth in FY27e as the company focuses more on gross margins. A good portion of targeted cost savings will be passed onto franchisees. Even so they account for less than half the required lift in franchisee EBITDA. Domino’s is taking decisive action to restore profitability but we expect the stock to be range bound until the new CEO starts by August 2026.

Domino’s remains a topical stock with debates about its appeal as a takeover target and also as a cost out opportunity. In our view, these two debates need to accompany a discussion about its weak sales growth and poor franchisee profitability. Without an acceleration in same store sales, cost savings will be difficult to bank for shareholders. If franchisee profitability does not improve, there is a risk there will be more store closures globally.

Domino’s reported FY25 EBIT of $198 million, down 5%. The result showed very weak sales trends across all geographies and EBIT margin declines for Asia are a concern given the significant store closures should have improved profitability.  Franchisee profitability is flat and well below healthy levels, raising the risk of more store closures. The decision to reduce discounting is dangerous in our view as the margin uplift may be wiped out by lower transaction volumes.

Domino’s recently announced that its relatively new CEO Mark Van Dyck would step down. While the Board is supportive of his strategic plan, it wanted faster progress. The limited detail we have on its strategy shows a focus on improved profit margins more so than store growth. We expect limited sales growth and margin recovery will only be evident in 2026 onwards.

The new information in Domino’s 1H25 result about its franchisee profitability and pending strategic update leave a degree of uncertainty on the stock. Franchisee profitability is still 34% lower than where it needs to be. We expect a strategic update in May or June 2025 to focus on margin improvement opportunities. Given EBIT margins are 5% vs a potential of 7%, the upside is meaningful. Domino’s will need a new investor audience attracted to the margin upside, because store growth is likely to be lower.

Domino’s trading update and news of store closures in Japan signals a clear shift towards improving profit margins and existing store sales productivity. We expect profit margins to improve from 5% last year to 7% medium-term. The unknown is whether this occurs by shrinking the network further.

Domino’s strategy day addressing its Australia/NZ and Asia segments reinforced its long-term ambition for growth. While Australia/NZ is performing well, Japan has challenges because too many stores have been opened too quickly. The issue of franchisee profitability was raised and structural challenges in Japan, Taiwan and France acknowledged by management. As a result, investors should brace for lower store growth including a lowering of the medium-term targets. Store growth of 4%-6% is more realistic than the current 7%-9% target.

Domino’s company needs to clarify key issues in our view before a positive stance can be taken. We are looking for answers on whether Japan needs to pause store rollouts, the trajectory of sales in Europe and discounting intensity in Australia. There is a wide range of potential outcomes, ranging from whether Domino’s can quickly reignite store growth and pizza volumes or, more likely, store rollout struggles for another three years. Domino’s will release results on 21 February 2024.

Treasury hosted a meeting with Treasury Premium Brands MD, Peter Nielson. The message was very clear about driving a higher EBITS margin. However, the path there is dependent on many factors. A better channel mix towards on-premise, more sales to Asia and leveraging 19 Crimes, Wynns, Pepperjack, St Huberts The Stag and Squealing Pig were all called out as drivers. We also see lower COGS as a factor in supporting margins over the next three years. Treasury Premium Brands accounts for 9% of our enterprise value. We expect the key business drivers to remain as Penfolds and the Americas.

We expect a more mild slowdown in Domino’s same store sales growth (SSSg) in key markets as higher COVID-19 cases are likely to lead to more sales of pizza. Our analysis of data from restaurant bookings in Japan has shown a drop recently, which is likely to lead to more home delivered food. Europe is also likely to have decent SSSg in 1H22e. In the report, we address  Domino’s Japan’s potential same store sales path; Domino’s Europe’s exposure to rising COVID-19 cases; and The upside and downside risks from here.