Australian inflation for the March 2025 quarter was 2.4% continuing a trend of decelerating inflation in the past year. Lower petrol prices and energy bill subsidies are helping. In retail, there was pick up in supermarket inflation, largely for meat and fresh produce. For non-food retail, there was deflation in a range of categories such as electronics, hardware, sporting goods and footwear, which may signal some margin pressure. With some input cost pressures and a lower Australian dollar, retail inflation is more likely to tick up from here. The trimmed mean inflation of 2.9% is instructive for the upcoming wage decision by the Fair Work Commission and may see retail wage rate growth of 3.3% to 3.7% for FY26e in our view.

The debate about Australian wage rates is about to flare up as submissions are made for the FY24e minimum wage determination. We think a result anywhere from 4%-8% wage rate growth is possible. At 4%, retailers are likely to manage decent margin outcomes given some variability in staff costs. At 8%, the impact on retailer EBIT could be a hit of 5%-15%. For consumer goods producers the earnings impact could be -20%. The retailers most vulnerable are Domino’s and the supermarkets, Coles, Metcash and Woolworths. Costa and Inghams have high fixed wage costs and could be hit too, but the impact may be smoothed over two years given enterprise agreements.