Costa Group reported overall EBITDA up 7% in 1H23, with International EBITDA up 43% and Produce EBITDA down 53%. The weakness in Produce earnings reflects poor price realisation and rising costs. While conditions may improve slightly in 2H23e, it is more a FY24e and FY25e debate about the normalisation of citrus quality and pricing.  The earnings drop impacts the bargaining power of Costa with Paine Schwartz (potential suitor).

Costa Group reported a weak FY22 result with sales up 11%, but EBITDA down 2%. The quality of its citrus crop dragged down pricing and profit margins significantly. Elsewhere, berries and mushrooms showed good pricing growth, while tomato prices were down. The company had high cost growth in FY22 and there will be additional freight and wage cost headwinds.

Woolworths reported FY22 EBIT down 1%. However, 2H22 was encouraging with EBIT up 8%. Australian Food had higher gross margins and improved cost management. Food inflation remains a tailwind for sales and earnings. We expect a tough 1Q23 in sales for Australian Food but then a recovery, and profit margins should rise substantially this year given lower COVID-19 costs and gross margin gains. There are partial offsets from weaker EBIT in NZ which is largely COVID-19 related and much higher overheads.

Woolworths reported a solid FY21 result with EBIT up 14% to $3,663 million. Second-half EBIT growth was a little stronger with the unwind of COVID-19 costs and better earnings in Big W. While good earnings growth, underneath Woolworths had higher operating cost growth and elevated ongoing capex. Moreover, elevated capex will continue over the next two years in supply chain and IT.

Coles reported FY21 EBIT of $1,873 million, up 6%. The second-half EBIT was flat. Coles Supermarkets had a much stronger 4Q21 sales result and stabilised market share. While the sales outlook is improving, we note that cost growth was elevated in FY21, and higher costs will be a handbrake on any further margin expansion.