Wesfarmers reported modest EBIT growth of 3% in FY24 with low growth for Bunnings, a decline in WesCEF and strong rise in Kmart EBIT the notable factors. Bunnings earnings growth is likely to remain low over the next two years given limited store openings and a challenging demand backdrop. We think Kmart’s margins are near a peak, particularly given price competition with rivals is heating up. WesCEF and lithium become the key driver of Wesfarmers earnings from here and it will take up to three years to see meaningful earnings.

Wesfarmers’ strategy day highlighted its growth projects and market share opportunities, despite an increasingly challenging economic environment. The businesses may be relatively resilient, but they are not immune. The combination of slowing sales and rising operating costs keep us cautious.

Wesfarmers reported a strong 1H23 result with EBIT up 13% to $2,160 million. The strength largely reflects good retail earnings and higher chemical and fertiliser prices. Even so, Bunnings profit margins declined and the good group result was partly overshadowed by a very large loss for Catch Group. The prospect for earlier lithium sales will help earnings in FY24e, although project capex is higher.

Wesfarmers strategy day was as comprehensive as usual but did leave us with a few unanswered questions about the finer details of its digital plans, capex outlook and Health ambitions. We expect growth in trade for Bunnings will be difficult without capex and the digital opportunity will take time to build traction. We remain cautious on Bunnings sales outlook.