Costa Group reported overall EBITDA up 7% in 1H23, with International EBITDA up 43% and Produce EBITDA down 53%. The weakness in Produce earnings reflects poor price realisation and rising costs. While conditions may improve slightly in 2H23e, it is more a FY24e and FY25e debate about the normalisation of citrus quality and pricing.  The earnings drop impacts the bargaining power of Costa with Paine Schwartz (potential suitor).

Costa emphasised an “exceptional” period in its International operations. Morocco has benefited from good yields and relatively high prices, given the rival Spanish blueberry harvest has been poor. China has had the increased hectares contribute revenue alongside higher prices. We think there will be some normalisation in FY24e and forecast EBITDA of $97 million.

Metcash’s strategy day outlined more initiatives to drive sales growth and higher capex. The strategy is logical given its market position and more profitable retailers. In our view, revenue growth will be structurally better than historically. In food, the market is more rational both for store growth and pricing, which will mean much better growth than 2010-2019. In Hardware and Liquor, as a clear number two, the company has opportunities to drive new stores and refurbishments. While growth is stronger, capex will be over $200 million a year and in part a necessary investment in supply chain and IT to enable growth.

We initiate coverage on Costa Group, the largest fruit & vegetable grower in Australia. The company produces mushrooms, citrus, berries, avocados and tomatoes. The key determinant of earnings over the next three years will be price realisation across its domestic and international markets. We expect pricing has stabilised in Australia, but we are cautious about blueberry pricing in China and Morocco in the next 12 months. The company has a promising path for earnings growth over the next three years given increased citrus exports, its tomato glasshouse expansion and hectare growth in China.