Harvey Norman reported a 2% increase in system sales but a 7% drop in group EBITDA for 1H23. The result showed margin pressure from increased discounting across its businesses. The deterioration in its recent sales trends suggests it will be a tougher 2H23e and FY24e in our view. An added risk for Harvey Norman is the higher than usual franchisee inventory holdings, which could squeeze margins further over the next 12 months. We expect margins to largely normalise to pre COVID-19 levels as sales slow and discounting levels increase.

City Chic’s 1H23 result shows the financial cost of its elevated inventory position. The second-half will also be loss-making based on our forecasts. However, the more fundamental question is the magnitude of its recovery in profit margins and the path to a net cash position. Both seem likely. However, investors will need patience. While still facing a challenging six months, conditions are likely to improve.

Wesfarmers reported a strong 1H23 result with EBIT up 13% to $2,160 million. The strength largely reflects good retail earnings and higher chemical and fertiliser prices. Even so, Bunnings profit margins declined and the good group result was partly overshadowed by a very large loss for Catch Group. The prospect for earlier lithium sales will help earnings in FY24e, although project capex is higher.

City Chic’s 2022 AGM trading update highlighted a normalisation in sales and squeeze in profit margins for FY23e. We expect FY23e EBITDA pre AASB-16 to fall to $19 million. While a low point, profitability should recover as the industry-wide inventory position normalises over the next year. We have structurally dropped our sales forecasts given Avenue looks to be resetting sales lower like many online businesses. We expect EBITDA margins to trough at 5.6% this year and recover to 11.8% by FY25e.

Costa has had a tough year. However, we think the worst of its issues are transitory. There are risks given the recent CEO departure. However, the company’s recent trading update has cleared the air on citrus and its mushroom site tour in South Australia provides a reminder that not all divisions have the same agricultural risks. Costa targets segments where the company has scale advantages and a strong market position, which is one key reason for our positive rating.